Historians are voicing alarm over President Trump's directive to scrutinise the Smithsonian Institution's exhibitions, a move they fear could lead to political interference in curatorial decisions. The White House has initiated a comprehensive review of the Smithsonian's content, aiming to ensure alignment with the administration's vision of American exceptionalism and unity. This directive, detailed in a letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III, outlines an internal review of museum content, curatorial processes, and exhibition planning.
The review focuses on eight key Smithsonian museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The initiative coincides with preparations for the U.S. 250th anniversary, with the administration emphasising the need for national museums to reflect unity, progress, and the enduring values of the American story.
Historians and cultural experts warn that such political interference threatens academic and curatorial independence, potentially distorting historical narratives and removing diverse perspectives, particularly from marginalised communities. They argue that reinterpreting history and expanding perspectives is common and necessary in museum work, citing past controversies as healthy public debates.
The Smithsonian Institution operates independently under the governance of a Board of Regents and a Secretary, raising questions about potential political influence over curatorial decisions in federal cultural institutions. The situation has sparked a broader debate about the role of museums in society and the balance between political influence and academic freedom.
As the review progresses, museum staff are expected to revise content within 120 days to meet new standards promoting historically accurate and inclusive portrayals of U.S. heritage. The outcome of this initiative could have significant implications for the future of museum exhibitions and the representation of history in public institutions.
