In a significant move ahead of the United States' 250th anniversary, the White House has ordered a comprehensive internal review of the Smithsonian Institution's exhibitions. This initiative aims to ensure that the nation's largest museum and research complex aligns with President Donald Trump's vision of American exceptionalism and unity. The directive, detailed in a letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III, outlines steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials to reflect these values.
The review will begin with eight key Smithsonian museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Each institution is required to submit exhibition descriptions and future display drafts within 30 days. The Smithsonian has affirmed its commitment to scholarly excellence and accurate historical representation, stating that it will cooperate with the review process.
This action follows a controversy at the National Museum of American History, where references to President Trump's two impeachments were temporarily removed and subsequently revised. The Smithsonian clarified that the removal was always intended to be temporary and part of a broader content review.
Critics have raised concerns about potential political influence over curatorial decisions in federal cultural institutions. Civil rights leaders, in particular, have criticised the focus on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, alleging efforts to downplay Black Americans' historical experiences.
As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, this review underscores the ongoing debate over the role of museums in shaping national identity and the balance between political influence and academic freedom.
