In a significant move ahead of the United States' 250th anniversary, the White House has ordered a comprehensive review of exhibits and public content at Smithsonian museums to align with President Donald Trump's interpretation of American history. A letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III outlines steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials to ensure they reflect American exceptionalism and avoid "divisive or partisan narratives."
The review, initially focusing on eight major museums, includes directives for museums to submit exhibit materials within 30 days and implement changes within 120 days. This initiative follows Trump's earlier executive order accusing the institution of promoting a “divisive, race-centered ideology.”
The Smithsonian Institution, which operates independently under the governance of a Board of Regents and a Secretary, has affirmed its commitment to scholarly accuracy while promising cooperation. However, this move has raised questions about potential political interference in curatorial decisions within federal cultural institutions.
Civil rights leaders have criticised the focus on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, alleging efforts to downplay Black Americans' historical experiences. The Smithsonian has denied altering exhibits under political pressure, although it recently removed temporary references to Trump’s impeachments, citing future inclusion in broader presidential narratives.
As the nation approaches its 250th birthday, this review underscores the ongoing debate over the portrayal of American history in public institutions and the balance between scholarly independence and political influence.
