In preparation for the United States' 250th anniversary, the White House has ordered a comprehensive review of exhibits and public content at Smithsonian museums to align with President Donald Trump's interpretation of American history. A letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III outlines steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials to ensure they reflect American exceptionalism and avoid "divisive or partisan narratives."
The initiative follows President Trump's earlier criticism of the Smithsonian for allegedly promoting "anti-American ideology." A March executive order titled "Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History" prompted the review, which initially focuses on eight major museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
The White House emphasized its role as supportive rather than controlling, with museum staff expected to revise content within 120 days to meet new standards promoting historically accurate and inclusive portrayals of U.S. heritage. Additional museums will be addressed in a subsequent review phase.
Critics warn that the review may politicize the Smithsonian, jeopardizing its independence and historical integrity. Civil rights leaders have expressed concern over the focus on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, alleging efforts to downplay Black Americans' historical experiences.
The Smithsonian, which is mostly funded by Congress but operates independently, indicated it would engage constructively with the review process. The initiative reflects broader efforts to reshape narratives around American history and identity ahead of the nation's milestone anniversary.
