In preparation for the United States' 250th anniversary, the White House has ordered a comprehensive internal review of exhibitions and public content at Smithsonian museums. This initiative aims to ensure that museum displays align with President Donald Trump's interpretation of American history, emphasising American exceptionalism and avoiding "divisive or partisan narratives."
The directive, detailed in a letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III, outlines steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials. Initially focusing on eight major museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the review seeks to present historically accurate and inclusive representations of U.S. heritage.
This move follows President Trump's earlier executive order titled "Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History," which criticised the Smithsonian for promoting a "divisive, race-centered ideology." The review requires museums to submit exhibit materials within 30 days and implement changes within 120 days.
The Smithsonian Institution has affirmed its commitment to scholarly excellence and accurate historical representation. However, the review has raised concerns about potential political influence over curatorial decisions in federal cultural institutions.
Critics, including civil rights leaders, have expressed apprehension that the focus on institutions like the National Museum of African American History and Culture may lead to downplaying Black Americans' historical experiences. The Smithsonian has denied altering exhibits under political pressure, although it recently removed temporary references to Trump's impeachments, citing future inclusion in broader presidential narratives.
As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, the Smithsonian's exhibitions are under scrutiny to ensure they reflect a unified and accurate portrayal of the nation's history. The outcome of this review may significantly influence the future direction of museum curation and public engagement with American heritage.
