In a significant move ahead of the United States' 250th anniversary, the White House has ordered a comprehensive review of exhibits and public content at Smithsonian museums. This initiative aims to align the institution's displays with President Donald Trump's interpretation of American history, emphasising American exceptionalism and removing content considered divisive or overly ideological.
The directive, detailed in a letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III, outlines steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials. Museums are required to submit exhibition descriptions and future display drafts within 30 days, with directives to implement changes within 120 days. The review initially focuses on eight major museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
This move follows President Trump's earlier executive order accusing the Smithsonian of promoting a "divisive, race-centered ideology." The administration has since launched a comprehensive review of the museum's exhibits, raising questions about potential political interference in curatorial decisions.
Civil rights leaders have criticised the focus on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, alleging efforts to downplay Black Americans' historical experiences. The Smithsonian has denied altering exhibits under political pressure, although it recently removed temporary references to Trump's impeachments, citing future inclusion in broader presidential narratives.
The review coincides with preparations for the U.S. 250th anniversary celebrations in 2026, prompting discussions about the role of museums in shaping national identity and the balance between scholarly accuracy and political influence. As the Smithsonian undertakes this comprehensive review, the broader museum community watches closely, considering the implications for curatorial independence and the representation of diverse histories.
