The White House has initiated a comprehensive review of exhibits at Smithsonian museums, aiming to align their content with President Donald Trump's interpretation of American history. This directive, announced last week, focuses on ensuring that museum displays reflect American exceptionalism and avoid "divisive or partisan narratives."
In a letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III, the administration outlined steps for assessing exhibits, social media, and educational materials. The review initially targets eight major museums, including the National Museum of American History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Museums have been instructed to submit exhibit materials within 30 days and implement changes within 120 days.
This move follows President Trump's earlier executive order accusing the Smithsonian Institution of promoting a "divisive, race-centered ideology." Historians and cultural experts have expressed concern that such political interference could threaten the integrity and educational value of national museums. They warn that reinterpreting history and expanding perspectives is common and necessary in museum work, and that appointing untrained political allies to oversee museums undermines these institutions' missions and professionalism.
The Smithsonian Institution, which operates independently under the governance of a Board of Regents and a Secretary, has affirmed its commitment to scholarly accuracy while promising cooperation with the review. However, the initiative has raised questions about political interference in public institutions and the potential impact on academic and curatorial independence.
As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, the review of Smithsonian exhibits underscores the ongoing debate over the portrayal of American history and the role of museums in shaping public understanding. The outcome of this review may have significant implications for the future of museum curation and the representation of diverse narratives within these institutions.
